HIGH IN THE DOLOMITES

The Dolomites (Italian: Dolomiti; German: Dolomiten; Friulian: Dolomitis) are a section of the Alps. They are located for the most part in the province of Belluno, the rest in the provinces of Bolzano-Bozen and Trento (all in north-eastern Italy). Conventionally they extend from the Adige river in the west to the Piave valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east.

The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Val Sugana). But the Dolomites spread also over the Piave river (Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave) to the east; and far away over the Adige river to the west is the Brenta Group (Western Dolomites); there is also another smaller group called Piccole Dolomiti (Small Dolomites) located between the Provinces of Trento and Vicenza .

During the First World War, the line between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces ran through the Dolomites. There are now open-air war museums at Cinque Torri (Five Towers) and Mount Lagazuoi. Many people visit the Dolomites to climb the Vie ferrate, protected paths created during the First World War. A number of long distance footpaths run across the Dolomites, which are called "Alte via" (i.e., high paths).

Such long trails, which are numbered and are served by numerous "Rifugi" (huts). The most renowned are the Alta Via 1 and Alta Via 2

Alta Via 1 s a 150 km long high level path which runs through the eastern Dolomites in Italy. Alta Via 2 is 185 km long high level path which runs through the western side. They known as the Dolomite High Routes and passes through some of the finest scenery in the Dolomites.

About 10-15 days are required to complete the full routes. A typical day on the route might involve about seven hours walking, with ascents and descents of about 1,000 metres and can be attempted during the period July to September, when the route should be largely free of snow.